Show plain JSON{"id": "CVE-2021-3618", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 5.8, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N", "authentication": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 4.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.4, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.2, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2}]}, "published": "2022-03-23T20:15:09.833", "references": [{"url": "https://alpaca-attack.com/", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "secalert@redhat.com"}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1975623", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "secalert@redhat.com"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00031.html", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "secalert@redhat.com"}, {"url": "https://alpaca-attack.com/", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1975623", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00031.html", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}], "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-295"}]}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-295"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ALPACA is an application layer protocol content confusion attack, exploiting TLS servers implementing different protocols but using compatible certificates, such as multi-domain or wildcard certificates. A MiTM attacker having access to victim's traffic at the TCP/IP layer can redirect traffic from one subdomain to another, resulting in a valid TLS session. This breaks the authentication of TLS and cross-protocol attacks may be possible where the behavior of one protocol service may compromise the other at the application layer."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "ALPACA es un ataque de confusi\u00f3n de contenido de protocolo de capa de aplicaci\u00f3n, que explota servidores TLS que implementan diferentes protocolos pero que usan certificados compatibles, como certificados multidominio o comod\u00edn. Un atacante de tipo MiTM que tenga acceso al tr\u00e1fico de la v\u00edctima en la capa TCP/IP puede redirigir el tr\u00e1fico de un subdominio a otro, resultando en a una sesi\u00f3n TLS v\u00e1lida. Esto rompe la autenticaci\u00f3n de TLS y pueden ser posibles los ataques entre protocolos donde el comportamiento de un servicio de protocolo puede comprometer al otro en la capa de aplicaci\u00f3n"}], "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:21:59.713", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "777D8DB3-65CF-4A12-BCCE-30849CE07762", "versionEndExcluding": "1.21.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sendmail:sendmail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "2E5DF525-823F-49D0-BDD2-6BCE5EE0F66B", "versionEndExcluding": "8.17"}], "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vsftpd_project:vsftpd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "CA84E5A7-7557-4805-902B-E8069F5F4091", "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.4"}], "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "E460AA51-FCDA-46B9-AE97-E6676AA5E194"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "A930E247-0B43-43CB-98FF-6CE7B8189835"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "80E516C0-98A4-4ADE-B69F-66A772E2BAAA"}], "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"} 