CVE-2025-46191

{"id": "CVE-2025-46191", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}]}, "published": "2025-05-09T17:15:51.480", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/x6vrn/mitre/blob/main/CVE-2025-46191.md", "source": "cve@mitre.org"}, {"url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/file-upload", "source": "cve@mitre.org"}], "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Arbitrary File Upload in user_payment_update.php in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated users to upload arbitrary files via the uploaded_file_cancelled field. Due to the absence of proper file extension checks, MIME type validation, and authentication, attackers can upload executable PHP files to a web-accessible directory (/files/). This allows them to execute arbitrary commands remotely by accessing the uploaded script, resulting in full Remote Code Execution (RCE) without authentication."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La carga de archivos arbitrarios en user_payment_update.php de SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 permite a usuarios no autenticados cargar archivos arbitrarios mediante el campo uploaded_file_cancelled. Debido a la ausencia de comprobaciones adecuadas de la extensi\u00f3n de archivo, la validaci\u00f3n del tipo MIME y la autenticaci\u00f3n, los atacantes pueden cargar archivos PHP ejecutables en un directorio web (/files/). Esto les permite ejecutar comandos arbitrarios de forma remota accediendo al script cargado, lo que resulta en una ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo (RCE) completa sin autenticaci\u00f3n."}], "lastModified": "2025-05-12T17:32:32.760", "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"}