CVE-2025-54391

{"id": "CVE-2025-54391", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.1, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.2, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}]}, "published": "2025-09-16T21:15:33.880", "references": [{"url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center", "source": "cve@mitre.org"}, {"url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy", "source": "cve@mitre.org"}, {"url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories", "source": "cve@mitre.org"}], "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection. The attacker can configure an additional 2FA method (either a third-party authenticator app or email-based 2FA) without presenting a valid authentication token or proving access to an already configured 2FA method. This bypasses 2FA and results in unauthorized access to accounts that are otherwise protected by 2FA."}], "lastModified": "2025-09-17T14:18:55.093", "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"}