CVE-2025-8760

A vulnerability was identified in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. This affects the function base64_decode of the component fcgi_server. The manipulation of the argument Authorization leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely.

CVSS v3 9.8 CRITICAL
CVSS v2.0 10.0 HIGH

9.8^/10

CVSS v3 : CRITICAL

Vector :

Exploitability : 3.9 / Impact : 5.9

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact HIGH

Integrity Impact HIGH

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

10.0^/10

CVSS v2.0 : HIGH

Vector : AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Exploitability : 10.0 / Impact : 10.0

Access Vector NETWORK

Access Complexity LOW

Authentication NONE

Confidentiality Impact COMPLETE

Integrity Impact COMPLETE

Availability Impact COMPLETE

References

Link	Resource
https://modzero.com/static/MZ-25-03_modzero_INSTAR.pdf
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319863
https://vuldb.com/?id.319863

Configurations

No configuration.

History

13 Aug 2025, 17:33

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Summary		(es) Se identificó una vulnerabilidad en INSTAR 2K+ y 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. Esta afecta a la función base64_decode del componente fcgi_server. La manipulación del argumento "Autorización" provoca un desbordamiento del búfer. El ataque puede ejecutarse en remoto.

13 Aug 2025, 07:15

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2025-08-13 07:15

Updated : 2025-08-13 17:33

NVD link : CVE-2025-8760

Mitre link : CVE-2025-8760

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2025-8760

JSON object : View

Products Affected

No product.

CWE

CWE-119

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

CWE-120

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

{"id": "CVE-2025-8760", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 10.0, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "authentication": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.3, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "published": "2025-08-13T07:15:28.637", "references": [{"url": "https://modzero.com/static/MZ-25-03_modzero_INSTAR.pdf", "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319863", "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319863", "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-119"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-120"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was identified in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. This affects the function base64_decode of the component fcgi_server. The manipulation of the argument Authorization leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se identific\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en INSTAR 2K+ y 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. Esta afecta a la funci\u00f3n base64_decode del componente fcgi_server. La manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento \"Autorizaci\u00f3n\" provoca un desbordamiento del b\u00fafer. El ataque puede ejecutarse en remoto."}], "lastModified": "2025-08-13T17:33:46.673", "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"}