Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 4663 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2019-15949 1 Nagios 1 Nagios Xi 2025-03-07 9.0 HIGH 8.8 HIGH
Nagios XI before 5.6.6 allows remote command execution as root. The exploit requires access to the server as the nagios user, or access as the admin user via the web interface. The getprofile.sh script, invoked by downloading a system profile (profile.php?cmd=download), is executed as root via a passwordless sudo entry; the script executes check_plugin, which is owned by the nagios user. A user logged into Nagios XI with permissions to modify plugins, or the nagios user on the server, can modify the check_plugin executable and insert malicious commands to execute as root.
CVE-2023-27985 1 Gnu 1 Emacs 2025-03-05 N/A 7.8 HIGH
emacsclient-mail.desktop in Emacs 28.1 through 28.2 is vulnerable to shell command injections through a crafted mailto: URI. This is related to lack of compliance with the Desktop Entry Specification. It is fixed in 29.0.90
CVE-2023-25279 1 Dlink 2 Dir-820l, Dir-820l Firmware 2025-03-03 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
OS Command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR820LA1_FW105B03 allows attackers to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload.
CVE-2023-24762 1 Dlink 2 Dir-867, Dir-867 Firmware 2025-03-03 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
OS Command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR-867 DIR_867_FW1.30B07 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted LocalIPAddress parameter for the SetVirtualServerSettings to HNAP1.
CVE-2025-26613 1 Wegia 1 Wegia 2025-02-28 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. An OS Command Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `gerenciar_backup.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely. This issue has been addressed in version 3.2.14 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVE-2023-28617 1 Gnu 1 Org Mode 2025-02-26 N/A 7.8 HIGH
org-babel-execute:latex in ob-latex.el in Org Mode through 9.6.1 for GNU Emacs allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a file name or directory name that contains shell metacharacters.
CVE-2025-20161 2025-02-26 N/A 5.1 MEDIUM
A vulnerability in the software upgrade process of Cisco Nexus 3000 Series Switches and Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode could allow an authenticated, local attacker with valid Administrator credentials to execute a command injection attack on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of specific elements within a software image. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by installing a crafted image. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with root privileges.  Note: Administrators should validate the hash of any software image before installation.
CVE-2023-43208 1 Nextgen 1 Mirth Connect 2025-02-26 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect before version 4.4.1 is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution. Note that this vulnerability is caused by the incomplete patch of CVE-2023-37679.
CVE-2025-1676 2025-02-25 6.5 MEDIUM 6.3 MEDIUM
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in hzmanyun Education and Training System 3.1.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function pdf2swf of the file /pdf2swf. The manipulation of the argument file leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVE-2024-45519 1 Zimbra 1 Collaboration 2025-02-25 N/A 10.0 CRITICAL
The postjournal service in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) before 8.8.15 Patch 46, 9 before 9.0.0 Patch 41, 10 before 10.0.9, and 10.1 before 10.1.1 sometimes allows unauthenticated users to execute commands.
CVE-2025-27140 2025-02-24 N/A N/A
WeGIA is a Web manager for charitable institutions. An OS Command Injection vulnerability was discovered in versions prior to 3.2.15 of the WeGIA application, `importar_dump.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely. The command is basically a command to move a temporary file, so a webshell upload is also possible. Version 3.2.15 contains a patch for the issue.
CVE-2025-27364 2025-02-24 N/A 10.0 CRITICAL
In MITRE Caldera through 4.2.0 and 5.0.0 before 35bc06e, a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was found in the dynamic agent (implant) compilation functionality of the server. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server that Caldera is running on via a crafted web request to the Caldera server API used for compiling and downloading of Caldera's Sandcat or Manx agent (implants). This web request can use the gcc -extldflags linker flag with sub-commands.
CVE-2018-25083 1 Pull It Project 1 Pull It 2025-02-24 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
The pullit package before 1.4.0 for Node.js allows OS Command Injection because eval is used on an attacker-supplied Git branch name.
CVE-2021-1497 1 Cisco 8 Hyperflex Hx220c Af M5, Hyperflex Hx220c All Nvme M5, Hyperflex Hx220c Edge M5 and 5 more 2025-02-24 10.0 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco HyperFlex HX could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
CVE-2021-1498 1 Cisco 8 Hyperflex Hx220c Af M5, Hyperflex Hx220c All Nvme M5, Hyperflex Hx220c Edge M5 and 5 more 2025-02-24 7.5 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco HyperFlex HX could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
CVE-2019-1652 1 Cisco 4 Rv320, Rv320 Firmware, Rv325 and 1 more 2025-02-24 9.0 HIGH 7.2 HIGH
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative privileges on an affected device to execute arbitrary commands. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious HTTP POST requests to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying Linux shell as root. Cisco has released firmware updates that address this vulnerability.
CVE-2025-1616 2025-02-24 5.8 MEDIUM 4.7 MEDIUM
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in FiberHome AN5506-01A ONU GPON RP2511. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Diagnosis. The manipulation of the argument Destination Address leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVE-2025-1610 2025-02-24 6.5 MEDIUM 6.3 MEDIUM
A vulnerability was found in LB-LINK AC1900 Router 1.0.2 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function websGetVar of the file /goform/set_blacklist. The manipulation of the argument mac/enable leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVE-2025-1609 2025-02-24 6.5 MEDIUM 6.3 MEDIUM
A vulnerability has been found in LB-LINK AC1900 Router 1.0.2 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function websGetVar of the file /goform/set_cmd. The manipulation of the argument cmd leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVE-2025-1608 2025-02-24 6.5 MEDIUM 6.3 MEDIUM
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in LB-LINK AC1900 Router 1.0.2. Affected is the function websGetVar of the file /goform/set_manpwd. The manipulation of the argument routepwd  leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.